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Wild Blue Yonder 1: 50 Years of Gs & Jets
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Wild Blue Yonder - Episode 1 - 50 Years of Gs and Jets (Digital Ranch) (Spectrum Holobyte)(1-107-40-101)(1994).iso
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00081_Field_81.txt
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1994-08-29
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The Super-Spyplane
The SR-71A was a general redesign of the original, single-place
A-12. The new plane was heavier and longer ranged; in it, the
pilot was supplemented by a Reconnaissance Systems Officer (RSO)
to handle the extensive, complex systems. The prototype first
flew on December 22, 1964, and entered active service at Beale
Air Force Base, California on January 7, 1966.
The crews who flew and maintained the aircraft were the most
elite in the Air Force. Pilots and RSOs were specially selected,
interviewed, and tested before being invited to join Beale's
Ninth Strategic Reconnaissance Wing. This California base was
also home to the U-2C and U-2R squadrons.
Painted overall in flat black with only small red serial numbers
for identification, the SR-71 anticipated the current
low-visibility paint schemes. For almost thirty years, the
SR-71A was deployed to every trouble spot on earth. The
Blackbird's performance was so outstanding that the plane was
invulnerable to interception and even, usually, to detection.
In 1976, the Air Force decided to break its own A-12 records with
the SR-71. Here, the super-spyplane set the absolute speed
record in a straight line -- 2,193 mph; absolute sustained
altitude -- 85,069 feet; nonstop, 15,000-mile long distance
flight -- 10.5 hours; New York to London flight -- 1 hour, 55
minutes and 42 seconds; and many others.
For many, the best and saddest of all Blackbird flights occurred
on March 6, 1990. That day the last SR-71 in the Air Force
inventory flew from Palmdale, California to Washington, D.C. in
64 minutes. The aircraft was retired, with all its speed and
altitude records unchallenged, to join the collection of the
National Air and Space Museum.
The Blackbird's career was not quite over, for NASA received
three for research use. It is rumored that a successor to the
Blackbird, the Aurora, is now performing high-altitude spy
functions. That may well be so, but it is difficult to imagine
that any aircraft, however advanced, will match the Lockheed
SR-71A's brilliant career.